> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://gitbook.bergelsonlab.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://gitbook.bergelsonlab.com/aclew/aclew-faq.md).

# ACLEW Descriptions and FAQ

## The Project

ACLEW stands for [Analyzing Child Language Experiences around the World](https://sites.google.com/view/aclewdid/home). This project seeks to build a cross-culturally valid description of children's real-world early language experiences with a highly diverse sample, a common annotation system, and new open-source tools for automated analysis.

We contributed a selection of SEEDLings recordings to the project and annotated them using ACLEW-DARCLE transcription scheme.&#x20;

## What do these terminology mean?

* ACLEW: analyzing child language experiences around the world = this overall project
* DARCLE: daylong audio recording of children's linguistic environments
* DAS: darcle annotation scheme = this annotation scheme
* AAS: aclew annotation scheme = builds upon the DAS, standardized for the needs of the ACLEW group
  * dependent tiers for main child
    * vcm - vocal maturity (L, Y, N, C, U)
    * lex - whether it contains lexical words (W, 0)
    * mwu - multiword utterance (M, 1)
  * dependent tier for everyone else
    * xds - addressee (A, C, B, P, O, U)
* minCHAT: used for transcribing lines of speech; transcription must take place for all speaker utterances
* Closed vocabulary - the multiple choice options for vcm, lex, mwu, xds
* Open text entry - for orthographic transcription

## Which template should I use with my file?

See tutorial 2 slide 6: based on the target child's age, select the respective template.\
For the high volubility project, the .eaf already has the template loaded in, and tells us which segments to code.

{% hint style="success" %}
Transcription should be done using [minCHAT standards](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1WXlAR4JHrdvaavyv86ZJiKk7DCr9iPs3VAX9ls4CPjY/edit)
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="success" %}
Remember to save frequently, and have auto-save set as well!
{% endhint %}

## Who are the addressees?

* See tutorials
* Note that all pre-recorded speech segmented on the EE1 tier should be coded as “O”. Even though this speech has been identified as directed toward children, its pre-recorded nature makes it slightly different than live speech.

## What counts as a word?

* hedges and expressives {um, oh, mm, ... } = each of these is one word as long as we can infer from context that they have a meaning
  * these mainly occur in speech from adults or from older children
  * in infant speech these sounds are coded as canonical or non-canonical babbling
* determiners {a, the} = each of these is one word
* proper names = one word
* part words = one word, as long as it's clear which is the intended word
* names of letters = word
  * consecutive names of letters should be a multi-word utt
* sung words = words

## What if two codes apply?

*For example, if the child is laughing and canonically babbling at the same time*

* We should assign the value that approximates speech the most
  * If laughing (L) and canonically babbling (C), then C
  * If canonically babbling (C) and non-canonically babbling (N) in same segment, then C
* see Tutorial 5, slide 7
  * If an utterance has a mix of canonical and non-canonical syllables, it should be labeled as canonical
  * NOTE: Annotators should always take the most speech-advanced label in cases where multiple labels could apply. If laughing or crying is present alongside C/N babbling, this should be noted in the “Notes” tier.
  * C > N > L/Y

## What counts as a separate utterance?

*For example, if someone says "did you take your socks off last night I think you did" with almost no pause, would  the two sentences be separate utterances or one?*

two separate utterances

## Troubleshooting -- Dropdown menu for vcm/xds tiers is not working

If you don't get the choices for the vcm or xds tiers, go to Edit -> Edit Controlled Vocabularies. In the window that opens, select External CV and then try pasting the entire link below into the URL box:

<<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marisacasillas/DARCLE-AnnSchDev/master/ACLEW/External-closed-vocabularies/ACLEW-basic-vocabularies.ecv>>

If that doesn't work, hit Browse and navigate to `Fas-Phyc-PEB-Lab/Seedlings/ACLEW` and then select the "ACLEW-basic-vocabularies.ecv" file.

ELAN will tell you that "A Controlled Vocabulary with that name already exists" for each tier. Select Replace Existing CV each time.
